Qiang (nort2722-2)

Dialect: Hongyan

Evans, Jonathan. Vowel Quality in Hongyan Qiang. 2006.

Consonants (39)

p b t d k g q
tsʰ ts dz tʂʰ tɕʰ
s z ʂ ʐ ɕ ʑ x χ ʁ
ɬ
m n ȵ ŋ
j w h ɦ
l

Vowels (24)

i ʉ ʉː
ə əʵ əː əʵː ɤˤ oʵˤ oʵˤː oˤː
ɛʵˤ ɛˤ ɛʵˤː ɛˤː
æ æː aʵː ɑʵˤ ɑˤ ɑˤː

Tones (2)

˥˩ ˩

Notes

Vowel nasalization is extant but rare; details aren't given.

We use a narrow transcription than the phonemic transcription used in the source.

Allophonic rules