Mandarin (mand1415-1)

Dialect: Yánchéng

Yu, Dominic. The Phonology of Yánchéng. 2005.

Consonants (22)

p t k ʔ
tsʰ ts tɕʰ
f s ɕ x
m n ŋ
j ɥ w
l

Vowels (8)

ɿ ʅ ʮ
i u
ɛ ɔ
a

Diphthongs (3)

i̯ɛ
ei̯ əu̯

Syllabic consonants (2)

(m̩) β̩

Tones (5)

˥ ˥˦ ˥˩ ˨˦ ˨˩˧

Notes

"The high vowels /ɨ̝, ɿ, y, ɯ/ can be very fricated", so they're given as fricated vowels here.

/ʅ/ corresponds to Yu's /ɨ̝/, described as "like a syllabic apical alveolar fricative". This has "a slight degree of lip rounding".

Yu's /˥˥˦/ is given here as /˥˦/ for consistency.

Allophonic rules