Allophonic rules
- p >~
pʰ / _V#
- p >~
b / #_ V_V
- p >~
pʰ / #_ V_V
- t >~
tʰ / _V#
- t >~
d / #_ V_V
- t >~
tʰ / #_ V_V
- k >~
kʰ / _V#
- k >~
g / #_ V_V
- k >~
kʰ / #_ V_V
- k >
q / when preceded or followed by a low or back vowel
- ɸ >~
β / #_ V_V
- s >~
z / #_ V_V
- x >~
ɣ / #_ V_V
- x >
χ / when preceded or followed by a low or back vowel
- l >~
ɺ / V_V
- a >
ḁ / _#
- a·i >
ai̯ / unless the second vowel is stressed?
- a·u >
au̯ / unless the second vowel is stressed?
- ɛ >
ɛ̥ / _#
- ɛ·i >
ɛi̯ / unless the second vowel is stressed?
- ʌ >
ʌ̥ / _#
- ɔ >
ɔ̥ / _#
- ɔ·i >
ɔi̯ / unless the second vowel is stressed?
- ɔ·u >
ɔu̯ / unless the second vowel is stressed?
- e >
e̥ / _#
- e·i >
ei̯ / unless the second vowel is stressed?
- o >
o̥ / _#
- o·i >
oi̯ / unless the second vowel is stressed?
- o·u >
ou̯ / unless the second vowel is stressed?
- i >
i̥ / _#
- i >
ɪ / _N _$V[+high]
- u >
u̥ / _#
- u >
ʊ / word-medially adjacent to /p/