Gadsup (gads1258-4)

Pennington, Ryan. Tone in Gadsup Noun Phrases. 2014.

Consonants (9)

p t d k ʔ
β
m n
j

Vowels (8)

i u
e o
a

Tones (7)

˥ ˥˩ ˥˩˥ ˩ ˩˥ ˩˥˩ ˩˥˩˥

Notes

Consonants are taken from gads1258-1.

Gadsup has word tone. "The “last but one” tone of complex melodies usually associates

to the final syllable, and then the melody spreads outward to encompass the root, prefixes, and suffixes".

Allophonic rules