Abkhaz (abkh1244-3)

Dialect: Bzyb

p pʼ b

t tʼ d

tʷ tʷʼ dʷ

c cʼ ɟ

k kʼ g

kʷ kʷʼ gʷ

qʼ

qʲʼ

qʷʼ

ts ts̺ tsʼ ts̺ʼ dz dz̺

ts̺ʷ ts̺ʷʼ dz̺ʷ

tʂ tʂʼ dʐ

tʆ tʆʼ dʓ

f v

s s̺ z z̺

s̺ʷ z̺ʷ

ʂ ʐ

ʂʷ ʐʷ

ʆ ʓ

χ χˤ ʁ

χʲ ʁʲ

χʷ χʷˤ ʁʷ

ʜ ʢ

ʜʷ

IPHON transcribes NWC vowels narrowly - they're higher than the conventional symbols /a ə/ indicate.

"The 'dark' palato-alveolar series is frequently velarized in Bzyb rather than retroflexed" - presumably this means they become a [tʃ] series?

tʷ > tp / (non-canonical form - i.e. alternate representation of the phoneme)
tʷʼ > tpʼ / (non-canonical form - i.e. alternate representation of the phoneme)
dʷ > db / (non-canonical form - i.e. alternate representation of the phoneme)
ts̺ʷ > ts̺ᵛ / (non-canonical form - i.e. alternate representation of the phoneme)
ts̺ʷʼ > ts̺ᵛʼ / (non-canonical form - i.e. alternate representation of the phoneme)
dz̺ʷ > dz̺ᵛ / (non-canonical form - i.e. alternate representation of the phoneme)
tʂ > tʃˠ / (non-canonical form - i.e. alternate representation of the phoneme)
tʂʼ > tʃˠʼ / (non-canonical form - i.e. alternate representation of the phoneme)
dʐ > dʒˠ / (non-canonical form - i.e. alternate representation of the phoneme)
s̺ʷ > s̺ᵛ / (non-canonical form - i.e. alternate representation of the phoneme)
z̺ʷ > z̺ᵛ / (non-canonical form - i.e. alternate representation of the phoneme)
ʂ > ʃˠ / (non-canonical form - i.e. alternate representation of the phoneme)
ʐ > ʒˠ / (non-canonical form - i.e. alternate representation of the phoneme)
ʢ > a̯ / (non-canonical form - i.e. alternate representation of the phoneme)